把这些简单的中文句子翻译成英语。
Translate these simple Chinese sentences into English.
不要在自己做翻译之前看参考答案!
Do not look at the reference answers until you’ve had a try yourself!
120基础英语语法练习
120 Basic English Grammar Drills
- 医院旁边有一家餐厅。
- 今天学校里面有很多人。
- 上海有2400万人口。
- 三分之二的学生是女孩。
- 我们去不去取决于天气情况。
- 有人在厕所里。
- 有人认为读书无用。
- 有时候青年人对老人不尊重。
- 他被一帮年轻人攻击了。
- 我有一个好消息要告诉你。
- 他有一个建议要告诉你。
- 还有三个证据没提交给法庭。
- 有三个任务还没完成。
- 他的很多作品我都没读过。
- 他跟一些韩国公司做生意。
- 他经营了三家企业。
- 这些家具不是我的,但有三件是我老板的。
- 这些衣服不是我的,但有一件是我姐姐的。
- 那些行李在哪里?我好像把一件行李落在酒店里。
- 你喜欢吃面包吗?我今天烤了一个面包,你把它切成片吧。
- 三只羊和五头牛突然不见了。
- 警方宣称三位警员已经辞职了。
- 你说世界那么大,其实宇宙更大。
- 别的学生在哪里?他们不在教室里。
- 英国女王当然去过泰晤士河。
- 保险柜的钥匙丢了。
- 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
- 他们偶尔会一起去商店。
- 这完全是浪费钱。
- 贫富差距越来越大。
- 锻炼身体对年轻人和老年人都有好处。
- 他去过英国、荷兰和美国。
- 他正在读大学。
- 他不是哈弗大学毕业的,而是伦敦大学毕业的。
- 他住了两天院。
- 我不喜欢打篮球,我喜欢弹钢琴。
- 他因流感卧病在床十天了。
- 你吃过晚饭吗?我连午饭都没吃过。
- 冬天的时候这里天气特别冷。
- 你不能坐飞机去那,你只能坐火车或汽车。
- 开车到市区要开两个小时。
- 他说他18岁,但我发现他是一个30岁的男人。
- 这是昨天的报纸。
- 这个笔记本是我的,她的在那边。
- 你洗你的衣服,他们会洗他们的衣服。
- 他们从小就认识。
- 我们经常互相借衣服。
- 中国人口比世界上任何国家都多。
- 每个人都有秘密。
- 一切都是暂时的。
- 我有一件事情要告诉你。
- 我在某个地方见过你。
- 有人在敲门。——没有啊,没有人。
- 这两本书我都看过,但都不好看。
- 我们从朋友那里获得一些帮助。
- 我们从朋友那里获得很少帮助。
- 这支笔没墨水了,你给我一支新的吧。
- 这些笔,你挑出来你喜欢的那支。
- 这是谁的外套?——你是说这件外套吗?我不知道是谁的。
- 我弟弟个子跟我一样高。
- 我母亲比我父亲更爱说话。
- 天气变得越来越热了。
- 我等的越久,越生气。
- 你花的钱越多,质量越好。
- 太阳总是在东方升起。
- 我经常一个人走走路。
- 他通常晚上六点左右下班。
- 我很少要加班。
- 我们有时候在公园里野餐。
- 他们偶尔会一起去健身房。
- 这件事容易办。
- 这容易引起误会。
- 虽然雨很大,但是我还是会去上学。
- 妹妹不但长得可爱,而且心地善良。
- 他既不会读又不会写。
- 老板不在的时候,商店很忙。
- 商店很忙,然而其他店都很安静。
- 你要么洗碗,要么打扫你的房间。
- 你不同意他的意见,对吗?我也不同意。
- 他辞职了,因为他不能承受压力。
- 他因为压力而辞职了。
- 他死于癌症。
- 这本书讲的是古代中国。
- 我住在厦门,在中山路22号。
- 他很擅长物理学。
- 他的职业是医生。
- 他不能用筷子吃饭。
- 这把椅子是木制的,也是我父亲做的。
- 去年经济增长了一个百分点。
- 我写论文有些困难。
- 我为他做了很多。
- 我为我对他做过的事情,感到很抱歉。
- 过去几年来,我们取得了不少成就。
- 这件皮夹克花了他200美元。
- 完成这项任务我们要用一周时间。
- 我们假期从明天开始。
- 我在收拾行李呢,明天要到北京去了。
- 他告诉我他不来了。
- 我认识他10年了。
- 我们等了快一个小时了,但老师一直没来。
- 他们找杀手找了一个星期多。
- 他们说他们不久就来。
- 那本书不是他写的。
- 目前还没有作出决定。
- 我如果有时间,肯定会陪你去博物馆。
- 我要是可以在两个星期之内学会弹钢琴,我就是天才了。
- 要是妈妈在这儿就好了。
- 我没有想到会那么容易。
- 地球是圆的是事实。
- 法国的首都是巴黎是常识。
- 很明显他怀孕。
- 他今天没来上班很奇怪。
- 他有可能在说谎。
- 他好像生病了。
- 据报道很多雇员会装病。
- 我在找一所我家附近的学校。
- 这是我看过的最好的一本书。
- 我上课迟到了,这让老师很生气。
- 我们在找一位新的老师,这可能让你感到很吃惊。
- 我们在找一位英文中文都会说的教师。
参考答案(关键部分有划线)
Reference answers (key parts underlined)
- 医院旁边有一家餐厅。There is a restaurant next to the hospital.
- 今天学校里面有很多人。There are many people in the school today.
- 上海有2400万人口。Shanghai has a population of 24 million.
- 三分之二的学生是女孩。Two-thirds of the students are girls.
- 我们去不去取决于天气情况。Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
- 有人在厕所里。Someone is in the toilet.(或The toilet is occupied.)
- 有人认为读书无用。Some believe reading is a waste of time.(或There are those who believe that reading is a waste of time.)
- 有时候青年人对老人不尊重。Sometimes the youth are disrepectful towards the elderly.
- 他被一帮年轻人攻击了。He was attacked by a gang of youths.
- 我有一个好消息要告诉你。I have some good news for you.
- 他有一个建议要告诉你。He has a piece of advice for you.
- 还有三个证据没提交给法庭。There are three pieces of evidence that have not been submitted to the court.
- 有三个任务还没完成。There are three tasks that have not been completed yet.
- 他的很多作品我都没读过。There are many of his works that I have not read yet.(或I have not read many of his works.)
- 他跟一些韩国公司做生意。He does business with some Korean companies.
- 他经营了三家企业。He runs three businesses.(或He runs three enterprises.)
- 这些家具不是我的,但有三件是我老板的。This furniture is not mine, but three pieces belong to my boss.
- 这些衣服不是我的,但有一件是我姐姐的。This clothing is not mine, but one piece belongs to my older sister.
- 那些行李在哪里?我好像把一件行李落在酒店里。Where is that luggage? I think I left one item of luggage at the hotel.
- 你喜欢吃面包吗?我今天烤了一个面包,你把它切成片吧。Do you like bread? I baked a loaf. You can cut it into slices.
- 三只羊和五头牛突然不见了。Three sheep and five cattle have suddenly gone missing.(或Three sheep and five cows have suddenly gone missing.)
- 警方宣称三位警员已经辞职了。The police stated that the three police officers had resigned.
- 你说世界那么大,其实宇宙更大。You say the world is so big, but the universe is even bigger.
- 别的学生在哪里?他们不在教室里。Where are the other students? They are not in the classroom.
- 英国女王当然去过泰晤士河。Of course the Queen of England has been to the Thames.
- 保险柜的钥匙丢了。The key to the safe is lost.
- 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。The giant panda is native to China.
- 他们偶尔会一起去商店。They occasionally go to the shops
- 这完全是浪费钱。It is just a waste of money.
- 贫富差距越来越大。The gap between the rich and the poor is getting bigger.
- 锻炼身体对年轻人和老年人都有好处。Exercise is good for both the young and the old.
- 他去过英国、荷兰和美国。He has been to the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the United States.
- 他正在读大学。He is at university.
- 他不是哈弗大学毕业的,而是伦敦大学毕业的。He did not graduate from Harvard University, but from the University of London.
- 他住了两天院。He was in hospital for two days.(或美语He was in the hospital for two days.)
- 我不喜欢打篮球,我喜欢弹钢琴。I don’t like to play basketball. I like to play the piano.
- 他因流感卧病在床十天了。He was in bed with the flu for ten days.
- 你吃过晚饭吗?我连午饭都没吃过。Have you had dinner? I haven’t even had lunch.
- 冬天的时候这里天气特别冷。The weather here is very cold during winter.
- 你不能坐飞机去那,你只能坐火车或汽车。You can’t get there by plane. You can only get there by train or bus.
- 开车到市区要开两个小时。It is a two-hour drive to the city.
- 他说他18岁,但我发现他是一个30岁的男人。He said he was eighteen years old, but I found out he is a 30-year-old man.
- 这是昨天的报纸。This is yesterday’s newpaper.
- 这个笔记本是我的,她的在那边。This notebook is mine. Hers is over there.
- 你洗你的衣服,他们会洗他们的衣服。You wash your clothes and they will wash theirs.
- 他们从小就认识。They have known each other since they were children.
- 我们经常互相借衣服。We often borrow each other’s clothing.
- 中国人口比世界上任何国家都多。China’s population is larger than that of any country in the world.
- 每个人都有秘密。Everybody has secrets.
- 一切都是暂时的。Everything is temporary.
- 我有一件事情要告诉你。I have something to tell you.
- 我在某个地方见过你。I have seen you somewhere before.
- 有人在敲门。——没有啊,没有人。There is someone knocking on the door. –- No there isn’t. There isn’t anyone there.
- 这两本书我都看过,但都不好看。I have read both books, but neither is very good.
- 我们从朋友那里获得一些帮助。We got a little help from our friends.
- 我们从朋友那里获得很少帮助。We got little help from our friends.
- 这支笔没墨水了,你给我一支新的吧。The pen is out of ink. Get me a new one.
- 这些笔,你挑出来你喜欢的那支。Here are some pens. Pick out the one you like.
- 这是谁的外套?——你是说这件外套吗?我不知道是谁的。Who owns this jacket? — You mean this jacket? I don’t know whose it is.
- 我弟弟个子跟我一样高。My younger brother is as tall as me.
- 我母亲比我父亲更爱说话。My mother is more talkative than my father.
- 天气变得越来越热了。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(或The weather is getting increasingly warm.)
- 我等的越久,越生气。The longer I waited, the angrier I got.
- 你花的钱越多,质量越好。The more you pay, the better the quality is.
- 太阳总是在东方升起。The sun always rises in the east.
- 我经常一个人走走路。I often go for walks by myself.
- 他通常晚上六点左右下班。He usually finishes work around 6pm.
- 我很少要加班。I rarely have to work overtime.
- 我们有时候在公园里野餐。We sometimes have a picnic in the park.
- 他们偶尔会一起去健身房。They occasionally go to the gym together.
- 这件事容易办。This matter is easy to settle.
- 他的行为容易引起误会。His behaviour is likely to cause misunderstandings.
- 虽然雨很大,但是我还是会去上学。Although it is raining heavily, I will still go to school.
- 她长得不但可爱,而且心地善良。She is not only cute, but also kind-hearted.(或Not only is she cute, but kind-hearted as well.)
- 他既不会读又不会写。He can neither read nor write.
- 老板不在的时候,商店很忙。The shop was very busy while the boss was away.
- 商店很忙,然而其他店都很安静。The shop was very busy, while the other shops were quiet.(或The shop was very busy, whereas the other shops were quiet.)
- 你要么洗碗,要么打扫你的房间。Either you do the dishes, or you clean your room.
- 你不同意他的意见,对吗?我也不同意。You don’t agree with him, do you? I don’t either.
- 他辞职了,因为他不能承受压力。He quit because he couldn’t handle the pressure.
- 他因为压力而辞职了。He quit because of the pressure.
- 他死于癌症。He died from cancer.
- 这本书讲的是古代中国。This book is about ancient China.
- 我住在厦门,在中山路22号。I live in Xiamen, at 22 Zhongshan Rd.
- 他很擅长物理学。He is very good at physics.
- 他的职业是医生。He is a doctor by profession.
- 他不能用筷子吃饭。He can’t eat with chopsticks.
- 这把椅子是木制的,也是我父亲做的。This chair is made of wood, and was made by my father.
- 去年经济增长了一个百分点。The economy grew by 1 per cent last year.
- 我写论文有些困难。I had some difficulty in writing my thesis.(或I found it difficult to write my thesis.)
- 我为他做了很多。I did a lot for him.
- 我为我对他做过的事情,感到很抱歉。I’m sorry about what I did to him.
- 过去几年来,我们取得了不少成就。We have achieved a lot over the past few years.
- 这件皮夹克花了他200美元。The leather jacket cost him $200 dollars.(或He spent $200 dollars on the leather jacket.)
- 完成这项任务我们要用一周时间。It will take us one week to complete this task.(或We will need one week to complete this task.)
- 我们假期从明天开始。Our holiday begins tomorrow.
- 我在收拾行李呢,明天要到北京去了。I’m packing now. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(或I’m packing now. I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.)
- 他告诉我他不来了。He told me that he would not come.
- 我认识他10年了。I have known him for ten years.
- 我们等了快一个小时了,但老师一直没来。We have been waiting for almost an hour, but the teacher still hasn’t arrived.
- 他们找杀手找了一个星期多。They have been looking for the killer for over a week.
- 他们说他们不久就来。They said they would be coming soon.
- 那本书不是他写的。The book was not written by him.
- 目前还没有作出决定。No decision has been made yet.
- 我如果有时间,肯定会陪你去博物馆。If I had time, I would certainly go with you to the museum.
- 我要是可以在两个星期之内学会弹钢琴,我就是天才了。If I could learn how to play the piano in two weeks, I would be a genius.
- 要是妈妈在这儿就好了。If only mum were here.(或I wish mum were here.)
- 我没有想到会那么容易。I never thought it would be that easy.
- 地球是圆的是事实。It is a fact that the Earth is round.
- 法国的首都是巴黎是常识。It is common knowledge that Paris is the capital of France.
- 很明显她怀孕。It is obvious that she is pregnant.
- 他今天没来上班很奇怪。It is strange that he didn’t show up for work today.
- 他有可能在说谎。It is possible that he is lying.
- 他好像生病了。It seems that he is sick.
- 据报道很多雇员会装病。It is reported that many employees pretend being sick.
- 我在找一所我家附近的学校。I am looking for a school which is close to my house.(或I am looking for a school that is close to my house.)
- 这是我看过的最好的一本书。This is the best book (that) I have ever read.
- 我上课迟到了,这让老师很生气。I was late for class, which made my teacher very angry.
- 我们在找一位新的老师,这可能让你感到很吃惊。We are looking for a new teacher, which may surprise you.
- 我们在找一位英文中文都会说的教师。We are looking for a teacher who can speak both English and Chinese.
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