The following is a glossary of trades (手艺), crafts (工艺) and occupations (职业) in English and Chinese. Basically it’s a run-down of the most common courses you can study at TAFE (or any technical college around the world).
The name of the trade/occupation is provided, along with the position title. Professions (e.g. law, medicine, accounting, etc) are not included.
I think this list is useful because the word for the trade and the tradesperson is not intuitive in either English or Chinese.
Please leave your comments at the bottom. Thanks, again, to Michael and Bo for their excellent translations!
49 Trades, Crafts and Occupations in English and Chinese
- Baking 烘焙
Baker 面包师 - Bartending 调酒
Bartender 调酒师 - Blacksmithing 锻造
Blacksmith 铁匠 - Bricklaying 砌砖
Bricklayer 砌砖匠 - Building 建筑
Builder 建筑工 - Butchering 屠宰
Butcher 屠夫 - Butter and cheese making 黄油奶酪制造
Butter and cheese maker 黄油奶酪制造师 - Carpentry 木工工作
Carpenter 木匠 - Chocolate making 巧克力制造
Chocolatier 巧克力制造师 - Coffee making 咖啡制造
Barista 咖啡师 - Confectionery making 糖果制造
Confectioner 糖果制造师 - Cooking 烹调;烹饪
Cook 厨师 - Decorating 室内装修
Decorator 室内装潢师 - Drafting 绘制
Drafter 绘图员 - Dressmaking 女装裁缝
Dressmaker 女装裁缝师 - Electrical wiring 电气布线
Electrician 电工 - Engraving 雕刻
Engraver 雕工 - Gardening / horticulture 园艺
Gardener / horticulturalist 园艺工 - Glass blowing 玻璃吹制
Glass blower 玻璃工 - Glazing 玻璃抛光
Glazer 玻璃抛光师 - Gunsmithing 造枪
Gunsmith 枪匠 - Hairdressing 理发
Hairdresser 理发师 - Handicraft 手工艺
Handicrafter, craftworker 手工艺人 - Hospitality work 餐饮工作
Hospitality worker 餐饮工作者 - Jewellery making 珠宝制造
Jeweller 珠宝商 - Joinery 细木手工艺
Joiner 接合者 - Landscaping 庭园设计
Landscaper 庭园设计家 - Locksmithing 打锁
Locksmith 锁匠 - Machining 机械制造
Machinist; fitter 机械工;钳工 - Mechanics 机修
Mechanic 机修工 - Metal fabrication 金属制造
Metal fabricator 金属制造工 - Metalworking 金属加工
Metalworker 金属工 - Painting 喷漆
Painter 油漆匠 - Panel beating 钣金作业
Panel beater 钣金工 - Pastry cooking 糕点制造
Pastry cook 糕点师 - Piano tuning 钢琴调律
Piano tuner 钢琴调音师 - Plastering 石膏工艺
Plasterer 石膏工 - Plumbing 水暖
Plumber 水管工 - Safe making 保险柜制造
Safe maker 保险柜制作者 - Shipbuilding 造船
Shipbuilder; shipwright 造船工作者 - Shoemaking 制鞋业
Shoemaker 鞋匠 - Signwriting 写招牌
Signwriter 写招牌的人 - Stonemasonry 琢石艺术
Stonemason 石匠 - Tailoring 裁缝业
Tailor 裁缝 - Tiling 铺瓷砖
Tiler 瓷砖工 - Toolmaking 工具制造
Toolmaker 工具制造者 - Upholstery 室内装潢
Upholster 家具装饰工 - Watch making and clock making 钟表制造
Watch maker and clock maker 钟表制造者 - Welding 焊接
Welder 电焊工
I’m a little sceptical of dressmaker. Google Translate gives 女装裁缝师. Iciba gives (女装)裁缝, with examples 女装裁剪师 etc.
Are you sure your sources aren’t getting “dressmaker” mixed up with “dress” (连衣裙)? After all, a dressmaker doesn’t just make dresses. For example, Wikipedia gives “dresses, blouses, and evening gowns”.
Just as a cabinetmaker doesn’t just make cabinets.
I wish you could use the hover-over pinyin like Jon does on Sinosplice, that’d be nice for the characters I don’t know.
Try the Perakun plugin for Firefox. Or recommend me a good WordPress plugin. ;P
15. 在中国,不说连衣裙制造者,可能女装裁缝更好一些。
I’ve fixed the post now. Dressmaker indeed should be translated as 女裝裁縫師. Thanks.